Enterobacteriaceae and Antimicrobial Resistance: A Study on Dromedaries within the "One Health" Context

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates the presence of Enterobacteriaceae in dromedaries and assesses their antibiotic resistance profiles in the Algerian Sahara. Atotalof 50 fecalsamples were collected and subjected to isolation, biochemical identification, and antimicrobialsusceptibilitytesting. The results highlight a notable presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, including those producing Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs). These findings raise concerns about the dromedaryas a potentialreservoir of antimicrobialresistance genes, emphasizing its role within the ―One Health‖ framework. The study underlines the importance of integrating animal surveillance into broader public health strategies to mitigate the spread of resistant bacteria.